Water
Wild birds need water for two important functions:
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Water is the basic element of nutrition and birds need clean
fresh water to drink. Because of urban sprawl and flood control
programs, ponds, pools and streams no longer provide good water
sources for our outdoor friends. A well-maintained birdbath
is required to provide birds with clean fresh water. However,
remember that wild birds are more used to natural water sources
such as rain and spring water. Tap water can contain chlorine
and fluoride that may cause nutrient imbalances. It is important
when using tap water for wild birds to make sure that the bird
food being used contains added vitamins and minerals. Antioxidants
such as Vitamin A and Vitamin E should be added to the food.
(Wild Delight® Advanced Formulas contain added levels of
these nutrients.)
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Water is critical in preventing heat stress during hot months.
Water is also required for bathing. Birds use water to clean
themselves. This helps prevent many diseases to which birds
are susceptible and also helps prevent mites and lice. Birdbaths
should be placed in areas that are accessible to birds. Water
should be changed or replaced daily and the birdbath should
be cleaned regularly to prevent the growth of algae, mold and
bacteria. During winter months, water supplies often dwindle
due to freezing in colder climates. A heater should be used
in the birdbath.
Grit
Birds do not have teeth and thus cannot chew. The bird’s
gizzard helps grind up seed that is swallowed. To accomplish this
grinding process, “grit” is a required nutrient. There
are several forms of grit available. Commercial grits can be purchased
and mixed with the bird’s food. These products include calcium
carbonate, oyster shell and other commercially available products.
Often birds will be seen at the side of gravel roads or streambeds
consuming sand, small pieces of rock, etc. in order to obtain grit.
Wild Delight® Advanced Formula products contain calcium carbonate
that helps to add levels of grit to the daily diet. You can also
purchase commercial grit products and place in a separate feeder.
- Return to Wild Bird Nutrition -
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