Suet
Suet is a popular food source for many birds. Woodpeckers, Chickadees
and Nuthatches are favorite visitors to suet feeders. Suet provides
high energy for birds.
Commercially produced suet doughs (no melt) can be placed outside
all year long and will not melt during hot weather. Regular suet
can be used in colder winter climates.
Suet is the hard white fat found around the kidneys and liver.
Deer fat and other fat sources can also be used. This fat is rendered
and then formed into suet “cakes.” Fruits, nuts, seeds
and insects can be added. Suet cakes are usually hung from tree
branches or poles in nets or regular wire suet cake holders. As
a general rule, suet should be used as a supplemental food since
it is very low in protein, vitamins and minerals.
While many people often think of “low fat” diets,
wild birds are just the opposite. They need very high levels of
fat to survive. Wild birds have high body temperatures and use fat
in a manner similar to the way a heat pump operates. Fat is used
to produce heat during the winter and is used to produce energy
and burn off heat in the summer months.
Insects
Many of the most desirable birds such as Bluebirds prefer insects
as their primary food source. These birds also eat fruit. Mealy
worms are available for feeding outdoor birds. They can be fed on
the ground or in low platform feeders or feeding dishes. Several
suet cake products also now contain insects.
Nuts
The meats of nuts are very attractive food sources for birds.
Woodpeckers, Jays, Cardinals and other birds readily eat nutmeats.
In addition, many insect eating birds will readily consume these
nutmeats because they resemble insects in their appeal. Nutmeats
also contain high levels of vitamins, minerals, fat and protein
often lacking in seeds. Wild Delight® products such as Nut N’
Berry® and Total Cuisine™ contain mixed sources of nutmeats
(may contain pistachios, walnuts, almonds, peanuts and others).
Inshell peanuts may also be used and are relished by squirrels,
Blue Jays and Nuthatches. Shelled peanuts are popular with many
bird feeders and are favored by some larger birds and squirrels.
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